TMJ/TMD
Diagnosis and treatment for jaw joint disorders.
TMD is a disorder that affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or jaw joint, which can cause reoccurring debilitating pain in the jaw if left untreated or misdiagnosed.
Joint Anatomy
The TMJ connects the mandible (lower jaw) to the temporal bone of the skull, facilitating opening and closing movements. It is one of the body's most intricate joints.
Common Symptoms
- Clicking or popping in the jaw joints when opening or closing the mouth
- Persistent headaches and facial pain
- Limited ability to open the mouth
- Pain or tenderness in the neck or ear when talking, chewing, or opening the mouth wide
Since these symptoms may result from other conditions, a thorough examination is needed for an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment Options
- TMJ exam evaluating joint tissue in the jaw "hinge"
- Assessment for swelling, deterioration, or damaged joint tissue
- Pain relievers and cold compresses for temporary relief
- Mouthguard use to relieve teeth grinding
- Orthodontic appliances or retainers for repositioning
- Invasive procedures for severe cases
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